Description of species, as well as varieties of catharanthus: pacifica, cortex cortex, sunstorm and others
Katarantus is an ornamental plant native to the tropics. But it perfectly takes root with proper care and in a cooler climate.
When growing it, no difficulties arise, since the culture resists heat and drought, but it cannot be left in the open ground for the winter.
A wide selection of varieties allows each grower to create an original flower arrangement - cora mix.
Types of Catharanthus
Pusillus (Murray) G. Don
This is a miniature flower. It is an annual with upright shoots, the length of which is 20 cm. Flowering occurs in July or August.. White flowers are formed on them, the size of which is 7-9 cm. After flowering, decorative pods with seeds are formed.
Coriaceus markgr
This group includes plants with pale white flowers, the center of which is pink. The leaves are light green, dense and glossy. Plant height 40 cm. In the care is not picky, but to plant the crop only in a well-lit place with a nutrient substrate.
Lanceus (Bojer ex A.DC.) Pichon
Plants have pale pink or white inflorescences. When buds open, 5 petals open. The middle of the flower is yellow. The leaves are longitudinal, saturated green with a glossy surface. The length of the sheet plate is 7 cm.
Longifolius pichon
This is a perennial culture in which stems become arboreal over time. Their length reaches 40-150 cm. Used for outdoor cultivation. The flowers are pale lilac, their size is 5 cm.
Ovalis
This is a perennial, the height of which reaches 40 cm. The color of the flowers is bright pink, size 6 cm. Flowering is long and plentiful, lasts until the very frost. The leaves are opposite, the length does not exceed 7-8 cm, have a rich green color and a shiny surface.
Roseus
This type of catharanthus is in great demand in indoor floriculture. This is a perennial that, with proper care, becomes a lush decorative bush. Crown form sprawling shoots. Leaves are smooth and glossy. The flowers are simple, the color is presented in all shades of pink. Flowering lasts from May to September.
Scitulus
This group includes flowers in deep blue, pink, white. The average height of the bush reaches 7.5 cm. Their leaves are glossy, dark green in color. All plants are compact in size, perfectly branched and do not require careful maintenance.
Trichophyllus
It is a perennial culture with a height of 1 m. It has an unpleasant aroma. The stems and branches are square, red or purple. The leaves are oval in shape, have a sharp tip, their length is 8.5 cm. The flowers can be pink, red or purple, their center is yellow.
Varieties of Catharanthus
Asian
This variety is not widespread among gardeners, despite the fact that its flowers have a very beautiful appearance. Their color is pale pink, the size is small - 5 cm. The bush grows to a mark of 45 cm, sprawling and evergreen. But in terms of care, Asian is quite moody, as he often gets sick.
Sunstorm
The bush is compact, as its height is 20-25 cm, and its width is 25-30 cm. Suitable for growing in a high density culture. This series perfectly tolerates cold and heat. Suitable for growing in cassettes, small diameter pots and flower beds.
This series includes the following varieties, distinguished by a shade of colors:
- Deep pink - dark pink buds.
- Red - saturated red flowers.
- Apricot - the name completely coincides with the color of the inflorescences.
- White with a peephole - white flowers, and the middle pink.
James and jellis
Blackberry
The height of the plant is 35-40 cm, the diameter of the flowers is 4-5 cm. The bush is compact, abundantly blooming. Great for growing in hot climates, characterized by resistance to drought.
Blueberry
The culture is characterized by excellent branching. Its height is 35-40 cm. The bush is spherical in shape, its diameter is 25-30 cm, and the size of the flowers is 2.5-5 cm. Flowering of the plant occurs 70-80 days after sowing, but this period lasts from May to October. This variety is hybrid; it is suitable for growing in pots, containers, and open field. It goes well with other decorative cultures.
Pacific
A shelf
This is an annual plant, which is characterized by early flowering, compact size and high resistance to drought and heat. The height of the bush is 25-30 cm, and its diameter is 15-20 cm. The leaf plate is dark green, the size of the flowers is up to 5 cm. Their color is cherry with a white "eye". Flowering is plentiful, lasts until the very frost.
The culture prefers to grow in a sunny place, while responding positively to timely watering. Seeds germinate quickly and together, growing seedlings does not cause problems. With the onset of winter, bring the plant into the house, otherwise it will die.Deep Orchid
This is a large-flowered and compact plant with strong branching. In the process of growing, Deep Orchid does not require formation, its height is 25-35 cm, and its diameter is 15-20 cm. The color of the flowers is pink and their diameter is 5 cm. The variety is resistant to heat and drought. Suitable for growing in containers and flower beds.
Pink ice
This is an annual with dark green decorative foliage. It features an early flowering period and compact size. The height of the bush is 25-30 cm, and the diameter is 15-20 cm. Katarantus Pink ice does not need to form, resistant to drought and heat.
If you take full care of the plant, then it will soon thank the flowers with a pale pink color. The diameter of the inflorescence is up to 5 cm. With the onset of winter, you need to grow a plant indoors.
Bark cascade
Cherie
This is a heat-loving culture that needs to be grown in open sunny places. Abundant flowering requires light and fertile soil. The color of the flowers is red, diameter 5 cm. The dimensions of the bush are compact, its height is 25 cm.
Purple
The bushes are compact, the height is 30-40 cm. The variety is resistant to heat and direct sunlight. The buds are large, their size in the opened form is 3-4 cm. Purple is not demanding for cultivation, appreciated for plentiful and long flowering. Suitable for landing in hanging baskets and large containers.
Magenta
Beautiful and effective ampel plant. It is resistant to late blight. It grows well in the sun and can withstand the heat. The height of the bush is 30-40 cm. A variety is suitable for growing in hanging planters and balcony boxes.
Polka dot
The bushes are compact in size, 30-40 cm high. The flowers are large, their size is 3-4 cm. Their color is pale pink. After planting in pots, the growing period is 8-11 weeks..
Aristocrat
It is a semi-shrub crop that is annual. She has erect stems, the length of which is 20-30 cm. The upper part of the bush is branched, the leaves are dark green, have a glossy surface. The flowers are large, 5 cm in diameter. They cover the bush from July to late autumn.
Seeds germinate quickly and amicably, to plant seedlings in open ground at the end of May. Use for this a sunny place with fertile and moist soil. Can be dropped into containers and pots.
Bark deep lilac
This variety blooms profusely even in hot climates. The height of the bush is 25-35 cm, characterized by excellent branching. it the only hybrid of cataractus that is resistant to late blight. Lilac flowers and large sizes, go well with glossy dark green leaves. You can grow a variety in open and well-lit places. Also suitable for planting in pots, flowerpots.
Casanova
This is a compact plant, the height of which is 25-30 cm. The color of the flowers is deep red. The leaves are glossy, have a dark green color. The variety normally tolerates arid conditions, and it can be grown in a pot or in open ground.
Bark Cascade Peach Blanche
This is an ampelous form of catharanthus. It features ampel habit and large flowers. At first, growth is vertical, and after the shoots begin to fall. The height of the crop is 30 cm, and the length of the shoots is 30 cm. The flowers are large and peach in color. They look spectacular against a background of glossy dark green foliage.
Vinca cora burgundy
Catharanthus roseus vinca burgundy is the earliest variety, it has large flowers, a wide selection of colors and shades. The height of the culture is 25-35 cm, the width of the bush is 15-20 cm. Grow in a sunny place, and in winter bring a flower into the house, planting it in a pot.
Victory
Indoor plant with dark green leaves and large flowers. The buds are maroon in color, their diameter in bloom is 5 cm. You can grow a culture as an annual. The bush is compact, it begins to branch early. Flowering can be observed 4-6 months after emergence. A variety is suitable for growing on a balcony, a loggia, and also for creating low borders.
Mediterranian
This is an annual plant whose height is 10-15 cm, flower size is 3-5 cm, shoot length is 50-70 cm. This variety is a new ampel form of cataranthus, which has large flowers. The bush grows rapidly and fills the entire hanging basket.
Ampelic
This is a tropical evergreen culture, whose height is 60 cm. The root system of the flower is rod, emitting a special aroma. The length of the main root is 25-30 cm. Numerous lateral roots of a light yellow flower come from it. The stems of the catharanthus in the upper part are branched and erect.
Leaves oblong-lanceolate, sessile dark green. Their length is 8 cm. Flowering five-membered axillary, their diameter is 3 cm, color pink-red or white.
You can find out about the features of cultivation and the rules for caring for ampel cataract, as well as see a photo of its varieties, here
First Kiss
The variety is characterized by a compact bush and lush inflorescences. The diameter of the flower is 5 cm, but the colors can be white, light pink and deep red. Leaves are down, dark green and with a glossy surface.
This is an evergreen shrub with a height of 60 cm. If grown in the northern regions, then keep the flower at home. Outdoor used as an annual.
The main advantage of the variety is its low soil moisture, as the soil dries quickly in hanging baskets.Vitesse
This hybrid is distinguished by excellent growth qualities and branching, even at a young age. The plant can be grown in low light, high humidity and heat. The height of the bush is 30-35 cm, and the width is 30-40 cm. The diameter of the flower is 5-6 cm.
Viper
Variety intended for indoor cultivation. Its height is 60 cm. The perennial blooms for a long time. It does not require complicated care. He has straight stems, they branch especially strongly in the upper part of the bush. The leaves are glossy, rich green, length 7 cm.
The buds are shaped like phlox flowers. They have 5 petals, they are not collected in inflorescences, but single. Their color is pink, with a yellow center. Actively blooms bush from May to October. At this time, the plant looks especially elegant, and a delicate aroma is an additional bonus.
Such a wide variety of catharanthus is impressive. But this is not all the advantages of the plant, as it is easy to care for, resists heat, suitable for growing in open ground and indoors.